Posted December 16, 2024
Dry, frigid temperatures, harsh winds and low humidity are hallmarks of winter weather. Couple that with dry indoor heat and this time of year can wreak havoc on your skin if it’s not protected.
Winter elements cause dryness, redness and flaking, damaging your skin barrier, which can make it harder to hold moisture. This can lead to further dryness, irritation, itching and even cracking.
What’s the key to combating dry skin? Moisture! So, if you haven’t already, it’s time to adjust your skincare routine to adapt to the effects of winter weather on your skin. With a few swaps and good habits, it is possible to maintain healthy, supple skin year-round — and skip the dry, itchy skin and chapped lips this season.
Hot water can strip your skin of its natural oils and healthy skin cells, further drying it out.
The best protection is turning down the water temperature. But if that’s not practical for cold mornings, try taking shorter showers or turning down the temperature after a few minutes once you’ve warmed up.
A good rule of thumb is if your skin is red after you get out of the shower (or bath), the water is too hot. Avoid hot water when washing your hands, too.
Washing your face, hands and body strips them of their natural moisturizers and can dry and damage skin, especially in wintertime. After washing your hands or body in the shower, apply a moisturizer while your skin is still damp to lock in moisture.
While your lotion may work just fine in other seasons, you may need to switch to a heavier, oil-based moisturizer that offers longer lasting hydration if your skin still feels dry or tight. When choosing a moisturizer, look for hydrating ingredients like glycerin, lanolin, mineral oil, petrolatum and shea butter.
For dry patches, try applying ointments like Vaseline or Aquaphor before bed.
Harsh, deodorant soaps with fragrance or other additives can cause additional dryness on skin. During the winter months, switch to a hydrating cleanser that’s hypoallergenic. Your skin can be more sensitive and irritate easily in cold weather.
Harsh exfoliants, which help remove dead skin cells, can be irritating on dry, sensitive skin and can cause damage to the skin’s natural moisture barrier. Either skip exfoliants for a few months or reduce the frequency of use with a lighter exfoliant, especially if your skin is raw or cracked.
To counter the drying effects of indoor heat and low humidity, try an in-home humidifier to replace the water in the air. If you don’t have one, you can use a portable humidifier in the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom while you sleep. Your skin will absorb the moisture in the air to relieve — or possibly prevent — dryness.
Your diet plays an important role in maintaining a healthy skin barrier that can hold on to moisture. Hydration is key to moisturize and lubricate the skin, while a diet high in healthy fats that contain antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids helps the body produce new skin cells and guard against the elements.
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and include hydrating foods in your diet, such as soup and fruits and veggies with high water content like cucumbers, tomatoes, romaine lettuce and watermelon. Also, reach for sources of healthy fats, including avocados, walnuts, olive and coconut oils, and fatty fish like salmon and tuna.
Yes! One thing you don’t have to change in your winter skincare routine is sunscreen. Sunscreen is still necessary in wintertime because ultraviolet rays can reach your skin even on cloudy winter days and reflect off snow and ice, multiplying your exposure. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, up to 80 percent of the sun’s harmful rays can permeate clouds and cause skin damage.
Sunscreen is important to protect your skin year-round from sun damage, which can lead to dryness and a damaged skin barrier. Before heading out, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more — no matter the season.
The key to healthy, vibrant skin even in wintertime is moisture. But if intense dryness and skin irritation persists after a few weeks of adjusting your skincare routine, talk to your dermatologist. Your provider may recommend over-the-counter or prescription treatments to ease symptoms of dry skin until spring arrives.
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